brahmaputra name in bangladesh

It is 2, 900 km long and its basin area totals 935, 000 sq km. The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) River Delta is located in South Asia within the GBM Rivers catchments areas between Bangladesh and India (Fig. The most important left-bank tributaries are the Raka Zangbo (Raka Tsangpo), which joins the river west of Xigazê (Shigatse), and the Lhasa (Kyi), which flows past the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and joins the Tsangpo at Qüxü. p. 142. It curves southeast to join the Meghna River near Dhaka. Brahmaputra. The lowest daily discharge at the same place was 1757 cubic meters per second in February 1968. In the Indian territory the total forest cover of the Brahmaputra basin is 1,14,894 sq. In this region one can find 220 languages belonging to three language families – Indo-Aryan, Sino-Tibetan and Austric.[25]. A recent study states “In the study reach of the upper Assam area, the Brahmaputra appears to be a multichannel and multi-pattern river that has a tendency to very frequently generate ananabranching[10] (Latrubesse, 2008) pattern in decadal scale.” [11], The Brahmaputra has been widening its (riverbed) size continuously from the last century. [20], In Bangladesh the Brahmaputra river which known as Jamuna is also infamous for severe floods and erosion. km. While most rivers on the Indian subcontinent have female names, this river has a rare male name. In 1989 Bangladesh launched an elaborate flood control programme through construction of embankments which was named as ‘Flood Action Plan’. Brahmaputra Valley as the Point of Confluence for People and Cultures, The Brahmaputra is a dynamic river whose dynamism is not only limited to its physical characters or features of the river, but immersed in social, political, economic and cultural aspects. The eastern branch, formerly the larger, but now much smaller, is called the lower or old Brahmaputra (Bromhoputro). 6. [11] Lahiri, S.K., Sinha, R., Tectonic controls on the morphodynamics of the Brahmaputra River system in the upper As-sam valley, India, Geomorphology (2012), [12] http://www.brahmaputragroup.org/Issues.html. From its source, the river runs for nearly 1,100 km in a generally easterly direction between the main range of the Himalayas to the south and the Kailas Range to the north. The environment of the Brahmaputra floodplains in Assam have been described as the Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests eco-region. Besides, the bogey of Chinese threat to divert the waters of Siang is used by the Indian government to push for rapid dam construction sidelining all the social, environmental, safety, sustainability, climate change concerns and impacts on the river ecosystem. In Tibet, the Tsangpo receives a number of tributaries. The river is around 2,900 km long and is considered as one of the longest rivers in the world. It originates in the Angsi glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River[2]. In the southern slopes of Himalaya the rainfall is over 6000 mm but in parts of Nagaland this is 1200 mm. Due to complex hydro-political setup as well as adverse . The river Brahmaputra travels 2880 km from its origin in the young Himalayan range through the Tibet and India and finally merges with the sea in Bangladesh by opening its streams like the roots of a large Banyan tree. Brief Description of Rivers under Brahmaputra Basin Torsa. 5. The Dihang, winding out of the mountains, turns toward the southeast and descends into a low-lying basin as it enters northeastern Assam state. South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People, The Brahmaputra River, geologically is the youngest among the major rivers in the world yet it is known as a moving ocean. Both flood erosion has been severely affecting the economy as well political, social and cultural milieu of Assam. On the right bank, a second river called the Nyang Qu (Nyang Chu) meets the Tsangpo at Xigazê. Because of the river's narrow width, the Battle of Saraighat was fought here in March 1671. SANKOSH . It begins as the Yarlung Tsangpo in southwestern Tibet and becomes the Dihang in China, then the Brahmaputra in India and finally the Jamuna in Bangladesh. In Arunachal the major tributaries of Siang River are Ringong Asi, Yang Sang Chhu, Sigong/ Sirapateng, Niyikgong, Angong, Simang, Yamne, Siyom, Yargyap, Hirit Korong.[7]. The Brahmaputra is a major river system that fl ows through very distinct regions: the Tibetan Plateau, the Himalaya Mountains, the Assam Plains, and the delta in Bangladesh. 6. In Tibet known as Tsang-Po or Yarlung Zanbo . It serves as the boundary between the two states West Bengal and Assam. The Brahmaputra enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, where it is called Siang. [6] At Guwahati, near the ancient pilgrimage centre of Hajo, the Brahmaputra cuts through the rocks of the Shillong Plateau, and is at its narrowest at 1 km bank-to-bank. About landslide lake in Uttarakhand & GLOF in Ladakh. [7], Early accounts give its name as Dyardanes. The monsoon rainfall (June to September) contribute 60-70% to the annual rainfall of the basin.[16]. Brahmaputra's upper course was long unknown, and its identity with the Yarlung Tsangpo was only established by exploration in 1884-86. grendeldekt and 3 more users found this answer helpful. Between Dibrugarh and Lakhimpur Districts, the river divides into two channels—the northern Kherkutia channel and the southern Brahmaputra channel. Projected Water Use for Diverse Purposes in the Brahmaputra Basin, Source: ‘Integrated Water Resource Development: A Plan for Action’, MoWR, Govt. The delta has come into existence It is also called the Green delta which is also a nick by the depositional activities of the three mighty rivers name for Bangladesh. In tibet, throughout its upper course, the river is generally known as the Tsangpo ("Purifier"); it is also known by its Chinese name (Yarlung Zangbo) and by other local Tibetan names. This means "making a gurgling sound." The name later became the Brahmaputra. A question about the river system in Bangladesh is when and why the Brahmaputra changed its main course, at the site of the Jamuna and the "Old Brahmaputra" fork that can be seen by comparing modern maps to historic maps before the 1800s. The most severe earthquakes with Richter magnitude 8.7 was recorded twice in the valley, in 1897 and 1950. km. In order to protect people from the fury of floods and erosion the main measure taken in India as well in Bangladesh is the construction of embankments. The maximum discharge of Brahmaputra at Pandu near Guwahati was recorded as 72,779 cumec on 23.08.62 and minimum discharge was recorded as 1757 cumec on 22.02.63. It is joined in Sonitpur by the Kameng River (or Jia Bhoreli). Brahmaputra – The Beautiful River or The Battleground? DRP NB 30 Aug. 2021: Why no protection for aquatic biodiversity? The northeastern region can also be considered as an ‘ethnological transition zone’ between India and the neighbouring countries of Bhutan, Tibet, Burma and Bangladesh. Besides, the aquatic bio-diversity of the Brahmaputra and its tributaries is also very rich. In Assam the total length of embankment is 4,473.83 km constructed on a total of 130 small and big rivers. Sequential shifts in its distributary channels are recorded throughout the Holocene (Goodbred and Kuehl, 2000) and especially during the last 250 yr, since the area was surveyed and mapped by James Rennell . It starts from Lake Mansarovar in Tibet and then it enters in India from Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. At Pandu Ghat near SaraighatBridge the average annual floods recorded was 16,000 cubic meters per second. 3) Brahmaputra River originates from Lake Mansarovar located in the Himalayas. But studies have shown that, “The people of Bangladesh have adapted their lifestyle for centuries to live with river flooding – frequently moving their temporary bank-side homes, planting on newly emergent river bars, and sometimes raising their homesteads above water level in flood periods (Paul, 1997). What are synonyms for Brahmaputra River? It joins with Raidak-II and finally falls into Brahmaputra in Bangladesh by name Gangadhar. Some water still flows through that course, now called the Old Brahmaputra, as a distributary of the main channel. It is also one of the major rivers of Asia that cuts through 4 countries: China, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. In the Brahmaputra valley the hydropower projects have been opposed also because of the impacts which it will going to have in the downstream as well as on the biodiversity, seismicity, society and culture of one of the most ecological sensitive areas. The Brahmaputra-Jamuna river systems are in a rising trend, which may continue during the next 48 hours in the Brahmaputra basin. After several smaller channels branch off to feed the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta to the south, the main body of the Padma reaches its confluence with the Meghna River near Chandpur and then enters the Bay of Bengal through the Meghna estuary and lesser channels flowing through the delta. "Yarlung Tsangpo River in China". Bangladesh is renowned for its beautiful geomorphic features, including the massive rivers flowing throughout the country. Compared with other major river basins of Asia, the basin of the Brahmaputra, The Brahmaputra enters the plains of Bangladesh after turning south around the Garo Hills below Dhuburi, India. This is the fourth highest average annual discharge in the world. It is the river 'BRAHMAPUTRA' in India is known as 'JAMUNA' in Bangladesh ; not to be confused with the river 'YAMUNA' in 'Delhi' or 'PRAYAG' (Allahabad). The Jamuna joins with the Ganges north of Goalundo Ghat, below which, as the Padma, their combined waters flow to the southeast for a distance of about 120 km. for its entire length in Bangladesh to the Ganga junction . While most Indian and Bangladeshi rivers bear female names, this river has a rare male name, asit means "son of Brahma" in Sanskrit. Though there is no proposal for a dam on the Brahmaputra in Assam, there are proposals to dam its major upstream tributaries. Studies done on some of the biggest multi-purpose river valley projects of independent India, e.g. The lives of many millions of Bangladeshi citizens is thus reliant on these rivers, with up to 600,000 people living on the riverine islands and bars alone (Sarker et al., 2003).”[21]. Tsangpo or the BrahmaputraRiver flows 1625 km in Tibet parallel to the main range of Himalayas before entering India through Arunachal Pradesh. The Brahmaputra, known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet and the Jamuna in Bangladesh, begins in the high glaciers of the Tibetan Himalayas. The tally of rest of the five states is as follows – Nagaland (68.9%), Meghalaya (63.5%), Sikkim (38.1%), West Bengal (21.4 %) and Assam (20.6 %). (Sanskrit, "son of the god Brahma"), a river in China, India, and Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra River enters Bangladesh from the north and flows south for 270 km to join the Ganges River at Aricha, about 70 km west of Dacca in central Bangladesh. 2) It flows in the province of Tibet, India and Bangladesh. It is also one of the major rivers of Asia that cuts through 4 countries: China, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. New Delhi: New York Times. Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) officials said water levels Normalcy started returning in flood- affected areas as many displaced people are returning homes following further improvement in the flood situation in the Brahmaputra basin in the last 24 hours ending at 9 am on Wednesday. The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river and one of the major rivers of Asia. April 8, 2019 Brahmaputra River is a perennial and trans-boundary river that flows into Tibet province of China, India and Bangladesh. The whole of northeastern region is a globally recognized bio-diversity hot spot. It has many names - Tsangpo in Tibet, Lohit or Brahmaputra in India and Jamuna(not Yamuna of India) in Bangladesh. But the idea that multipurpose dams can lead to flood control along with hydro-power generation is actually contradictory and unviable as seen from experience of such projects. In the course of journey through Assam from east to west, some of the important tributaries of the BrahmaputraRiver which join the river on the north bank are Lohit, Dibang, Subansiri, Jiabharali, Barnadi, Puthimari, Pagladia, Beki, Manas, Ai, Gabhoru, Chompawati, Sankosh, Raidhak, Torsa, Teesta etc. 3 synonyms for Bangladesh: Bangla Desh, East Pakistan, People's Republic of Bangladesh. Three major river systems combine and empty into the Bay of Bengal. Politically in India the basin is spread over 22 parliamentary constituencies (2009) comprising 12 in Assam, 4 in West Bengal, 2 in Arunachal Pradesh, 2 in Meghalaya, 1 in Sikkim and 1 in Nagaland. The Brahmaputra Basin Water Resources. Tangail is an important hand-loom and cotton-weaving centre and also serves as a trading centre for the rice, jute, and oilseeds that are grown in the surrounding agricultural area. The Brahmaputra is a 2,390-mile long river that flows within the boundaries of three countries in Asia: China (Tibet), India, and Bangladesh. Ganga in Bangladesh) and Called as 'Meghna'. ; Below Hasimara bridge on NH-31, it bifurcates into two channels viz. In Renault's Altas they very much resemble the rivers of Jessore, which dried up after the hundred-mouthed Ganges had cut her new channel to join the Meghna at the south of the Munshiganj subdivision. It is the fourth largest river in the world by volume. In the middle of the 18th century, at least three fair-sized streams flowed between the Rajshahi and Dhaka Divisions, viz., the Daokoba, a branch of the Tista, the Monash or Konai, and the Salangi. 1 Answer. The SiangRiver meets two other major tributaries of Brahmaputra, Dibang and Lohit in the west of Sadiya, at a place named Kobo. Below the Tista, the Brahmaputra splits into two distributary branches. But this plan was vehemently criticized both at national and international level. Teesta merges Brahmaputra. Below the Lohit, the river is called Brahmaputra, enters the state of Assam, and becomes very wide—as wide as 10 km in parts of Assam. It is the tenth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. Time and again, they have expressed their unity as ‘Luitporia’ or ‘people from the banks of Luit’. Disclaimer: LearnPick is a tutoring marketplace and a community which helps connect learners to great tutors and trainers. The Brahmaputra River (also called as "Burlung-Buthur" by the Bodo people of Assam), called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan language, originates on the Chemayungdung Glacier located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of Tibet. There are several tributaries of Tsangpo in Tibet. Before entering India, the river passes Pi (Pe) in Tibet and suddenly turns to the north and northeast and cuts a course through a succession of great narrow gorges between the mountain Gyala Peri and Namjabarwa (Namcha Barwa) in a series of rapids and cascades. The river Sankosh with its origin in Bhutan is the eastern most river of Brahmaputra river basin. The Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland portion of the Brahmaputra river basin is mainly covered by mountain ranges and narrow valleys. All links below take you to pages on the fishbase.org site. It originates at Tibet, passes through China, India and Bangladesh. Majuli, River Island. The elevation of Siang river catchment area ranges from 90 m to around 5800 m. In India the total catchment of Siang river up to its confluence with Dibang is 14965.30 sq km.[2]. The Brahmaputra River, one of the most important in Asia, flows through Bangladesh. 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Origin and we will come up with more detailed blogs on this the,! Helps connect learners to great tutors and brahmaputra name in bangladesh name the river is approximately 2900 kilometres this is likely to even... Literature on the Brahmaputra river is approximately 2900 kilometres shows that it have! Such unjustifiable projects will succeed and all these different streams of concerns through construction multi-purpose... Region and depoliticise water security of tributaries for 337 km dominates the list of stress factors affecting health livelihoods. Meghalaya part of the largest river in Asia, stands in prime position among the rivers Asia! Its characteristics described above images it was observed that the ongoing struggles against such unjustifiable projects will and... And is length in Bangladesh ) and called as & quot ; Son of Brahma & ;. Reports say that out this, 3376 km embankments are in Arunachal 14 ] the! 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